Which theory emphasizes imitation and modeling in acquiring criminal behavior?

• A. Physiological Theories
• B. Social Learning Theory
• C. Psychodynamic Theories
• D. Individualistic Theories

Answer: (B)

Social Learning Theory centers on learning through observing others and then imitating their actions, especially when such behaviors are reinforced. In crime, individuals may pick up criminal techniques or attitudes by watching family, peers, or media figures, and then replicate what they see if those behaviors appear rewarded or go unpunished. The imitation and modeling element is the key idea here, with reinforcement shaping whether the behavior is repeated. Other approaches focus on biology, unconscious drives, or personal traits and choices, rather than learning by watching and copying others. So this approach best explains how imitation and modeling contribute to acquiring criminal behavior.