Which term refers to the standards used to evaluate student submissions?

• A. Local Resources
• B. Holistic Approach
• C. Forensic Opportunities
• D. Assessment Criteria

Answer: (D)

Marking student work is guided by explicit criteria that set the standards for success. These assessment criteria describe what is expected, how different levels of achievement are distinguished, and what evidence must be shown. Using criteria helps ensure marks are fair and consistent and helps students understand what they need to do to achieve a certain grade. For a criminology assignment, criteria might cover knowledge and understanding, use of evidence, analysis and evaluation, structure and clarity, and referencing. The other terms don’t describe standards used to judge submissions: local resources refer to available materials or services; a holistic approach describes looking at overall quality rather than specific components; forensic opportunities relate to investigative contexts rather than the assessment of work.