Which term means compensation for harm caused by criminal acts?

• A. Reparation
• B. Public Protection
• C. Discharge
• D. Financial Punishment

Answer: (A)

The idea being tested is how the justice system helps repair the harm caused by crime by making amends to the victim. Reparation is the term that specifically means compensation for the harm done. It focuses on restoring the victim and addressing the damage, often through monetary payments, restitution of property, or other acts that repair the wrongdoing. This aligns with restorative approaches that prioritize repairing relationships and the impact on victims. In contrast, public protection is about keeping society safe, discharge refers to ending obligations or penalties, and financial punishment covers fines or penalties that punish the offender rather than address the harm to the victim.