Which term describes the use of monitoring cameras to deter crime?

• A. Penal Populism
• B. Closed-Circuit Television
• C. Restorative Justice
• D. Informal Policy Making

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is how surveillance cameras are used to prevent crime by making potential offenders aware they are being watched. The term for this use of monitoring cameras is Closed-Circuit Television, commonly known as CCTV. CCTV involves cameras linked to a limited, private network that allows real-time viewing and recording, which creates a deterrent effect because crime becomes more detectable and offenders expect to be caught. It also provides evidence for investigations, which further discourages wrongdoing in monitored areas.

The other options don’t describe this practice. Penal Populism is about politicians appealing to public opinion with tough-on-crime rhetoric and policies, not about surveillance systems. Restorative Justice emphasizes repairing harm through accountability and community dialogue, not monitoring. Informal Policy Making refers to policies developed outside formal processes, not surveillance technology. So CCTV is the term that fits best.