Which term describes non-profit organizations aiding social welfare?

• A. Charities
• B. Pressure Groups
• C. Environmental Measures
• D. Behavioural Measures

Answer: (A)

Non-profit groups that aim to improve social welfare are charities. They exist to benefit the public and reinvest any income back into their aims rather than distributing profits to individuals. Charities often rely on donations and volunteers and may hold charitable status, which helps them operate and gain public trust. In criminology, charities might run crime-prevention programs, victim support services, or rehabilitation projects that contribute to social welfare.

Pressure groups focus on influencing government policy rather than delivering welfare services, while environmental measures and behavioural measures describe types of policies or interventions rather than the organizational form.