Which term describes illegal actions by businesses for profit?

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Study for the WJEC Level 3 Applied Diploma in Criminology Test. Review concepts with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, with detailed explanations provided. Prepare today!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes illegal actions by businesses for profit?

Explanation:
Illegal actions by businesses for profit are described as corporate crime. This term covers offenses carried out by a company or its managers to boost earnings, often involving deceit, regulatory breaches, or harm to workers, consumers, or the environment. Examples include financial fraud, bribery and corruption, pollution violations, or price-fixing—patterns aimed at increasing profits rather than legitimate business activity. This focus on corporate actors and profit-driven wrongdoing sets it apart from penal populism (political reaction to crime), zero tolerance (a strict punishment policy), and restorative justice (emphasizing repairing harm and reconciliation).

Illegal actions by businesses for profit are described as corporate crime. This term covers offenses carried out by a company or its managers to boost earnings, often involving deceit, regulatory breaches, or harm to workers, consumers, or the environment. Examples include financial fraud, bribery and corruption, pollution violations, or price-fixing—patterns aimed at increasing profits rather than legitimate business activity. This focus on corporate actors and profit-driven wrongdoing sets it apart from penal populism (political reaction to crime), zero tolerance (a strict punishment policy), and restorative justice (emphasizing repairing harm and reconciliation).

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