Which term describes an assessment conducted within the educational institution?

• A. Online Assessment
• B. Practical Assessment
• C. External Assessment
• D. Internal Assessment

Answer: (D)

Internal assessment describes assessments that are carried out inside the school or college and graded by staff from that institution. This means the work is designed, administered, and marked within the educational setting, using the institution’s own criteria and moderation processes. It contrasts with external assessment, which is set and marked by an outside examining body for certifying qualifications. Online assessment refers to the method of delivery (via the internet) and can be internal or external, while practical assessment describes the type of task (hands-on work) and likewise can be internal or external. The key idea is that internal assessment is conducted within the educational institution itself.