Which term denotes criminal behavior influenced by hereditary factors?

• A. Criminal behaviour
• B. Genetic theories
• C. Real life scenarios
• D. British Journal of Criminology

Answer: (B)

The concept being tested is how criminal behavior can be shaped by inherited factors, which is described by genetic theories. Genetic theories propose that certain traits influenced by genes—such as impulsivity, aggression, or antisocial tendencies—can increase the likelihood of offending. They focus on how heredity contributes to criminal propensity, often illustrated by research comparing twins or adopting individuals to separate the effects of genes from the environment. Of course, environment and upbringing also play a major role, and most criminological views see genetics and environment interacting.

The other options don’t fit this idea. Criminal behaviour is the act itself without specifying inheritance. Real life scenarios refer to contexts or examples, not a theoretical explanation. A journal title is a publication, not a concept describing hereditary influence.