Which judicial officers handle minor criminal cases?

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Study for the WJEC Level 3 Applied Diploma in Criminology Test. Review concepts with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, with detailed explanations provided. Prepare today!

Multiple Choice

Which judicial officers handle minor criminal cases?

Explanation:
In criminal courts, magistrates handle minor cases. They sit in magistrates’ courts to hear summary offences and manage early stage proceedings for more serious offences, including deciding on bail and, for minor cases, sentencing within their jurisdiction. Juries, by contrast, do not preside over minor matters—they decide guilt or innocence in more serious Crown Court cases. The other options aren’t people who adjudicate cases—media influence is an external factor, and the hearsay rule is a principle about what evidence can be used, not about who handles cases.

In criminal courts, magistrates handle minor cases. They sit in magistrates’ courts to hear summary offences and manage early stage proceedings for more serious offences, including deciding on bail and, for minor cases, sentencing within their jurisdiction. Juries, by contrast, do not preside over minor matters—they decide guilt or innocence in more serious Crown Court cases. The other options aren’t people who adjudicate cases—media influence is an external factor, and the hearsay rule is a principle about what evidence can be used, not about who handles cases.

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