Which domain studies how genetic factors may influence tendencies toward crime?

• A. Biological theories
• B. Genetic theories
• C. Public awareness campaigns
• D. Deviance

Answer: (B)

Genetic theories focus on how inherited traits and genetic variation may influence tendencies toward crime. They explore how genes might contribute to certain behavioral predispositions and how these genetic factors interact with the environment. Research like twin, family, and adoption studies helps separate genetic influences from upbringing, illustrating that genetics can shape risk levels but do not deterministically decide behavior—environmental context and social factors play crucial roles as well.

Biological theories cover a broader range of biological influences beyond genetics, such as brain structure or neurochemistry. Public awareness campaigns aim to inform and change public behavior, not to study genetic contributions to crime. Deviance is a broad term for behavior that violates norms, not a specific domain focused on genetics.