Which describes judgments based on evidence and logical reasoning?

Study for the WJEC Level 3 Applied Diploma in Criminology Test. Review concepts with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, with detailed explanations provided. Prepare today!

Multiple Choice

Which describes judgments based on evidence and logical reasoning?

Explanation:
Objectivity means drawing conclusions that come from evidence and careful reasoning, rather than from personal feelings or biases. When you base judgments on verifiable data, such as facts gathered from sources, measured results, and logical analysis of that information, you’re describing objective conclusions. This approach aims to be consistent and repeatable, so others can follow the same evidence and reasoning and reach similar results. Subjective conclusions, by contrast, are colored by personal opinions, emotions, or beliefs, even if some data are present. Assessment requirements are about the standards or procedures used in evaluating something, not the nature of the judgments themselves. Strengths of laypeople refer to the value or perspective non-experts bring, not to how conclusions are formed. So the description best fits objective conclusions, which are based on evidence and logical reasoning.

Objectivity means drawing conclusions that come from evidence and careful reasoning, rather than from personal feelings or biases. When you base judgments on verifiable data, such as facts gathered from sources, measured results, and logical analysis of that information, you’re describing objective conclusions. This approach aims to be consistent and repeatable, so others can follow the same evidence and reasoning and reach similar results.

Subjective conclusions, by contrast, are colored by personal opinions, emotions, or beliefs, even if some data are present. Assessment requirements are about the standards or procedures used in evaluating something, not the nature of the judgments themselves. Strengths of laypeople refer to the value or perspective non-experts bring, not to how conclusions are formed.

So the description best fits objective conclusions, which are based on evidence and logical reasoning.

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