What describes the expected skills and knowledge after unit completion?

• A. Learning Outcomes (LO)
• B. Assessment Criteria (AC)
• C. Grade scale
• D. External standards

Answer: (A)

Learning outcomes specify what learners should be able to know, understand, and do by the end of the unit. They are clear, observable statements that guide both teaching and assessment, giving a concrete target for what success looks like. By outlining the expected knowledge, skills, and capabilities, they help shape lesson activities and the ways progress is measured, ensuring everything stays aligned with the end goals.

Assessment criteria describe the evidence needed to judge performance within an assessment, not the overall aims of the unit. The grade scale relates to how marks are converted into final grades, rather than what students should achieve. External standards are broader benchmarks set outside the unit or course. So the statement that best captures the intended outcomes after completing the unit is the set of learning outcomes.