Violations of fundamental human rights are categorized under which term?

• A. Human Rights Crime
• B. E-Crime
• C. Technological Crime
• D. Hate Crime

Answer: (A)

Violations of fundamental human rights are categorized as human rights crimes because they involve actions that directly infringe the basic rights every person is entitled to under international law, such as life, liberty, and freedom from torture. This label covers abuses that threaten human dignity and are recognized as serious offenses across states, including crimes against humanity and genocide. It’s broader and more foundational than crimes defined by technology or by motive. E-crime and technological crime refer to offenses carried out with digital tools, while hate crime focuses on prejudice-based motivation. So the term that best fits violations of fundamental rights is human rights crime.