Evaluation conducted by an external examiner is referred to as which?

• A. Internal Assessment
• B. Synoptic Assessment
• C. External Examiner Evaluation
• D. External Assessment

Answer: (D)

Understanding assessment terminology: when the evaluation is conducted by someone from outside the institution, the process is called external assessment. This reflects that the work is checked by the awarding body to ensure consistency with national standards, rather than relying solely on the centre’s own marking. An external examiner plays a key role in this process, reviewing samples, calibrating grades, and endorsing final marks. The other terms describe different ideas: internal assessment is marked by staff within the centre; synoptic assessment refers to combining knowledge across topics in a single assessment; the phrase external examiner evaluation is not the standard label for the process, though the examiner’s work is part of external assessment. Therefore, external assessment is the best fit.